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10/03/2016

LBTT (Amendment) (Scotland) Bill passes at Stage 3

LBTT (Amendment) (Scotland) Bill passes at Stage 3

New legislation introducing a tax supplement on purchases of additional residential properties has been passed by Parliament.

MSPs have voted in favour of the Land and Buildings Transaction Tax (LBTT) (Amendment) (Scotland) Bill – meaning a supplement will now be levied on the purchase of additional homes such as second homes or buy-to-let properties.

The supplement was proposed by Deputy First Minister John Swinney to protect first time buyers in Scotland from potential distortions to the property market in the wake of the Chancellor’s announcement in November 2015 of a similar charge being introduced by the UK Government from April 1 2016.

The LBTT supplement is three per cent of the total price of the property price for all relevant transactions above £40,000 and is payable in addition to the current LBTT rates. It will take effect from 1 April 2016.

Mr Swinney said:

“Our priority is to make sure first time buyers have the greatest possible chance to get a foot on the property ladder.

“That is why I decided to act to avoid any potential distortions that could arise in Scotland from the new higher rates of stamp duty land tax payable on the purchase of additional residential properties, announced by the Chancellor of the Exchequer in his Autumn Statement on 25 November 2015.

“This is particularly relevant to the purchase of additional residential properties, at the lower end of the market, which could make it more attractive to invest in such properties in Scotland compared to other parts of the UK.

“Our LBTT additional homes supplement will ensure that opportunities for first time buyers to enter the housing market in Scotland remain as strong as they possibly can.”

The ASSC submitted to the consultation process, making the point that Furnished Holiday Lettings would be affected. The National Tourism Strategy Tourism Scotland 2020, which the Industry and Government supports, emphasises the importance of continued growth in the tourism sector as vital to the Scottish economy, and this may result in a barrier to growth.

Properties are defined by recent tax rules as a Furnished Holiday Let business if the property is available for 210 days and let for at least 15 weeks of the year.  Properties available for let for 140 days plus pay business rates, not Council Tax. This clearly demonstrates that properties associate with our sector are businesses, and should not be classified as residential.

The ASSC requested that the Scottish Government consider using the thresholds of Furnished Holiday Lets, as defined by the tax rules, to exempt residential properties to be used as Furnished Holiday Lets from the Land and Buildings Transaction Tax (LBTT) supplement of 3%. Disappointingly, this appears to have been dismissed.

Residential property rates

Property value LBTT rate** LBTT rate + supplement*
Up to £40,000 0% 0% + 3% = 3%
£40,000 to £145,000 0% 0% + 3% = 3%
£145,000 to £250,000 2% 2% +3% = 5%
£250,000 to £325,000 5% 5% + 3% = 8%
£325,00 to £750,000 10% 10% +3% = 13%
Over £750,000 12% 12% +3% =15%

* supplement only payable on transactions above £40,000. The 3% supplement would be applied to the whole purchase price and not just the proportion of the price above £40,000.

** the supplement is capable of applying to transactions to which non-residential rates apply where the transaction includes the purchase of a dwelling

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